💡 Understanding Our Sector

Introduction 

In Australia, a significant gap exists in sports participation among people with disability, with many facing barriers like inaccessibility and lack of opportunities. While 14% of adults with disability participated in sports weekly in 2024, 75% of those with disability want to be more involved but are hindered by a lack of access or opportunities.  

Barriers include negative attitudes, a lack of knowledge about inclusive sports, and physical limitations such as inaccessible facilities and transportation, according to Sport4All.  

Participation Rates & Desires Low weekly participation:  

• In 2024, only 14% of adults with disability participated in sport-related activities at least once a week.  

High desire for engagement:  

• Despite this, 75% of people with disability in Australia want to take part in sport but feel there are limited opportunities.  

Comparison to general population:  

• The participation rate for those with disability is significantly lower than for the general population.  

Key Barriers to Participation  

Attitudinal barriers: Negative stereotypes, misconceptions, and a lack of understanding about disability can create unwelcoming environments.  

Knowledge barriers: A lack of awareness or understanding of how to adapt sports and create inclusive environments hinders participation. 

Physical barriers: Inaccessible venues, equipment, and transportation pose significant challenges for many people with disability.  

The Impact of Participation in, on and Around Sport for People with Disabilities 

Health and Wellbeing. Participation in sport and physical activity provides significant health benefits for people with disabilities. Regular movement supports cardiovascular fitness, muscular strength, flexibility, and coordination. It can reduce the risk of chronic conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, and obesity, which are more prevalent among people with lower activity levels. Beyond physical health, participation promotes improved mental health, reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression, and enhancing mood and overall wellbeing. 

Confidence, Identity and Self-Esteem. Engagement in sport builds confidence and a stronger sense of identity. For many people with disabilities, achieving goals in sport, whether individual milestones or team successes, reinforces self-belief and independence. Sport provides a platform for demonstrating capability rather than limitation, shifting focus from impairment to potential. 

Social Connection and Inclusion. Sport creates powerful opportunities for social interaction and belonging. Being part of a team or club fosters friendships, shared experiences, and a sense of community. When people with disabilities are actively included, it strengthens not only their own social networks but also the inclusiveness of the broader sporting environment. Participation helps challenge stereotypes, reduce stigma, and promote respect and understanding between people with and without disabilities. 

Community and Cultural Impact. Inclusive sport benefits everyone involved, participants, coaches, officials, spectators, and communities. It builds empathy, awareness, and a culture of accessibility. When people with disabilities are visible and active in sport, it encourages inclusive thinking across other areas of life such as education, employment, and community design. The ripple effect extends well beyond the playing field. 

Barriers and Consequences of Inactivity. When barriers, physical, social, or attitudinal, prevent participation, the consequences are significant. Low physical activity levels among people with impairments, especially severe impairments, increase the risk of chronic disease and mental health issues. Exclusion from sport can also lead to social isolation, lower self-esteem, and reduced opportunities for personal growth, employment, and community contribution.